
COMPARISON OF DIFFERENCES IN INSURANCE COSTS FOR PASSENGER CARS, STATION WAGONS/PASSENGER VANS, PICKUPS, AND UTILITY VEHICLES ON THE BASIS OF DAMAGE SUSCEPTIBILITY
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has provided the information in this booklet in compliance with Federal law as an aid to consumers considering the purchase of a new vehicle. The booklet compares differences in insurance costs for different makes and models of passenger cars, station wagons/passenger vans, pickups, and utility vehicles on the basis of damage susceptibility. However, it does not indicate a vehicle's relative safety.
The following table contains the best available information regarding the effect of damage susceptibility on insurance premiums. It was taken from data compiled by the Highway Loss Data Institute (HLDI) in its December 2000 Insurance Collision Report, and reflects the collision loss experience of passenger cars, utility vehicles, light trucks, and vans sold in the United States in terms of the average loss payment per insured vehicle year for model years 1998-2000. NHTSA has not verified the data in this table.
The table presents vehicles' collision loss experience in relative terms, with 100 representing the average for all passenger vehicles. Thus, a rating of 122 reflects a collision loss experience that is 22 percent higher (worse) than average while a rating of 96 reflects a collision loss experience that is 4 percent lower (better) than average. The table is not relevant for models that have been substantially redesigned for 2001, and it does not include information about models without enough claim experience.
Although many insurance companies use the HLDI information to adjust the "base rate" for the collision portion of their insurance premiums, the amount of any such adjustment is usually small. It is unlikely that your total premium will vary more than ten percent depending upon the collision loss experience of a particular vehicle. If you do not purchase collision coverage or your insurance company does not use the HLDI information, your premium will not vary at all in relation to these rankings.
In addition, different insurance companies often charge different premiums for the same driver and vehicle. Therefore, you should contact insurance companies or their agents directly to determine the actual premium that you will be charged for insuring a particular vehicle.
PLEASE NOTE: In setting insurance premiums, insurance companies mainly rely on factors that are not directly related to the vehicle itself (except for its value). Rather, they mainly consider driver characteristics (such as age, gender, marital status, and driving record), the geographic area in which the vehicle is driven, how many miles are traveled, and how the vehicle is used. Therefore, to obtain complete information about insurance premiums, you should contact insurance companies or their agents directly.
Insurance companies do not generally adjust their premiums on the basis of data reflecting the crashworthiness of different vehicles. However, some companies adjust their premiums for personal injury protection and medical payments coverage if the insured vehicle has features that are likely to improve its crashworthiness, such as air bags.
Test data relating to vehicle crashworthiness are available from NHTSA's New Car Assessment Program (NCAP). NCAP test results demonstrate relative frontal and side crash protection in new vehicles. Information on vehicles that NHTSA has tested in the NCAP program can be obtained by calling the agency's toll-free Auto Safety Hotline at (888) 327-4236 and through the NHTSA Web Page at www.nhtsa.dot.gov.
COLLISION INSURANCE LOSSES
MODEL YEAR 1998-2000 PASSENGER MOTOR VEHICLES
MINI CARS
TWO-DOOR MODELS
AVERAGE FOR MINI TWO-DOOR MODELS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Volkswagen
Volkswagen Daewoo |
New Beetle
Golf Cabriolet conv. Lanos |
83
91 95 |
Volkswagen
Chevrolet Toyota Suzuki |
Golf
Metro Echo Swift |
109
120 144 146 |
FOUR-DOOR MODELS
AVERAGE FOR MINI FOUR-DOOR MODELS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Volkswagen
Toyota |
Golf
Echo |
89
124 |
Chevrolet | Metro | 159 |
SPORTS MODELS
AVERAGE FOR MINI SPORTS MODELS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Mazda
BMW Mercedes Audi |
MX-5 Miata conv.
Z3 Roadmaster conv. SLK class conv. TT coupe |
94
101 113 122 |
Honda
Audi BMW |
S200 conv.
TT Quattro coupe M coupe |
169
174 229 |
NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle
years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued
models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
SMALL CARS
TWO-DOOR MODELS
AVERAGE FOR SMALL TWO-DOOR MODELS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Honda
Hyundai Ford Ford Honda Mitsubishi |
Civic hatchback
Accent Focus Escort Civic coupe Eclipse |
96
101 103 119 127 128 |
Subaru
Mitsubishi Honda Toyota Acura Hyundai |
Impreza 4WD
Mirage Prelude Celica Integra Tiburon |
144
160 165 168 171 209 |
FOUR-DOOR MODELS
AVERAGE FOR SMALL FOUR-DOOR MODELS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Saturn
Volkswagen Ford Honda Chevrolet Infiniti Subaru Toyota Plymouth Hyundai Volvo Dodge |
SL
Jetta Escort Civic Prizm G20 Impreza 4WD Corolla Neon Accent S40 Neon |
85
100 101 106 107 110 112 115 116 121 123 123 |
Daewoo
Mazda Audi Ford Nissan Kia Daewoo Acura Hyundai Audi Mitsubishi Suzuki |
Nubira
Protege A4 Focus Sentra Sephia Lanos Integra Elantra A4 Quattro Mirage Esteem |
125
125 127 129 131 136 138 144 144 144 161 166 |
NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle
years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued
models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
STATION WAGONS
AVERAGE FOR SMALL STATION WAGONS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Volvo
Saturn Daewoo Ford |
V40
SW Nubira Focus |
64
70 75 87 |
Suzuki
Subaru Hyundai Audi |
Esteem
Impreza 4WD Elantra A4 Avant Quattro |
97
104 104 142 |
SPORTS MODELS
AVERAGE FOR SMALL SPORTS MODELS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Chevrolet
Chevrolet Porsche |
Corvette conv.
Corvette 911 conv. |
129
135 135 |
Porsche
Mercedes Porsche |
Boxster conv.
SL class conv. 911 coupe |
135
181 190 |
MIDSIZE CARS
TWO-DOOR MODELS
AVERAGE FOR MIDSIZE TWO-DOOR MODELS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Toyota
Saturn Pontiac Chrysler Oldsmobile Honda Pontiac Chevrolet |
Camry Solara
SC Sunfire conv. Sebring conv. Alero Accord Grand Am Cavalier conv. |
96
97 102 103 106 109 111 112 |
Mercury
Chrysler Chevrolet Dodge Saab Pontiac Volvo |
Cougar
Sebring Cavalier Avenger 9-3 Sunfire C70 |
112
116 123 131 131 132 173 |
NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle
years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued
models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
FOUR-DOOR MODELS
AVERAGE FOR MIDSIZE FOUR-DOOR MODELS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Buick
Subaru Saturn Toyota Volvo Saab Mercury Infiniti Chevrolet Honda Toyota Ford Acura Lexus Nissan Chrysler Oldsmobile |
Century
Legacy/Outback 4WD LS Avalon S70 4WD 9-5 Mystique I30 Malibu Accord Camry Contour TL series ES 300 Maxima Cirrus Alero |
68
68 73 76 78 78 80 84 85 86 87 88 95 95 96 97 97 |
Volkswagen
Dodge Pontiac Mazda Plymouth Volvo Saab Nissan Chevrolet Cadillac Volvo Mitsubishi Pontiac Daewoo Mitsubishi Hyundai Mazda |
Passat
Stratus Grand Am 626 Breeze S80 9-3 Altima Cavalier Catera S70 Diamante Sunfire Leganza Galant Sonata Millenia |
99
101 101 101 103 103 106 106 106 107 108 110 113 125 129 134 140 |
STATION WAGONS
AVERAGE FOR MIDSIZE STATION WAGONS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Saturn
Subaru Saab |
LW
Legacy/Outback 4WD 9-5 |
57
65 70 |
Volkswagen
Volvo Volvo |
Passat
V70 V70 4WD |
82
99 101 |
NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle
years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued
models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
SPORTS MODELS
AVERAGE FOR MIDSIZE SPORTS MODELS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Plymouth
Volvo Pontiac Saab Ford Ford |
Prowler
C70 conv. Firebird conv. 9-3 conv. Mustang conv. Mustang |
98
112 123 125 134 142 |
Chevrolet
Chevrolet Pontiac Jaguar Jaguar |
Camaro conv.
Camaro Firebird XK series XK series conv. |
148
161 163 187 266 |
LUXURY MODELS
AVERAGE FOR MIDSIZE LUXURY MODELS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Mercedes
Audi Audi BMW Audi |
CLK class conv.
A6 4-dr A6 Avant Quattro station wag. 3 series 4-dr A6 Quattro 4-dr |
114
116 120 127 128 |
Mercedes
BMW Lexus Mercedes
|
C class 4-dr
3 series 2-dr SC 300/400 2-dr CLK class 2-dr
|
134
139 151 159
|
LARGE CARS
TWO-DOOR MODELS
AVERAGE FOR LARGE TWO-DOOR MODELS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Chevrolet | Monte Carlo | 76 | Pontiac | Grand Prix | 90 |
NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle
years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued
models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
FOUR-DOOR MODELS
AVERAGE FOR LARGE FOUR-DOOR MODELS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Buick
Buick Buick Chevrolet Oldsmobile Pontiac Chevrolet |
LeSabre
Park Avenue Regal Impala Intrigue Bonneville Lumina |
55
65 68 72 73 74 75 |
Mercury
Pontiac Ford Chrysler Dodge Chrysler Chrysler |
Sable
Grand Prix Taurus Concorde Intrepid LHS 300M |
81
82 84 90 96 97 107 |
STATION WAGONS/PASSENGER VANS
AVERAGE FOR LARGE STATION WAGONS/PASSENGER VANS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Pontiac
GMC Oldsmobile Mazda Chevrolet Honda Chevrolet Chevrolet Ford GMC |
Montana
Safari Silhouette MPV Venture Odyssey Astro Astro 4WD Windstar Safari 4WD |
49
54 55 57 57 59 61 62 64 65 |
Toyota
Mercury Nissan Mercury Dodge Plymouth Chrysler Dodge Ford Chrysler |
Sienna
Villager Quest Sable Caravan Voyager Town & Country Grand Caravan 4WD Taurus Town & Country 4WD |
66
69 69 72 74 74 75 77 77 89 |
NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle
years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued
models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
LUXURY MODELS
AVERAGE FOR LARGE LUXURY MODELS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Lincoln
Acura Lincoln Cadillac Cadillac Mercedes Jaguar Mercedes Mercedes |
Continental 4-dr
3.5 RL 4-dr LS 4-dr Eldorado 2-dr Seville 4-dr E class stat. wag. S-Type 4-dr E class 4-dr 4WD E class 4-dr |
87
89 97 99 101 111 112 125 129 |
Mercedes
BMW Infiniti Lexus Lexus BMW Jaguar Audi |
E class stat. wag. 4WD
5 series 4-dr Q45 4-dr LS 400 4-dr GS 300/400 4-dr 5 series stat. wag. XJ series 4-dr A8 Quattro 4-dr |
136
140 142 143 145 159 208 217 |
VERY LARGE CARS
FOUR-DOOR MODELS
AVERAGE FOR VERY LARGE FOUR-DOOR MODELS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Mercury | Grand Marquis | 69 | Ford | Crown Victoria | 72 |
LUXURY MODELS
AVERAGE FOR VERY LARGE LUXURY MODELS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Cadillac
BMW Lincoln |
DeVille 4-dr
7 series 4-dr Town Car 4-dr |
93
102 103 |
BMW
Mercedes Jaguar |
7 series 4-dr LWB
S class 4-dr LWB VDP 4-dr LWB |
129
182 183 |
SWB = short wheelbase
LWB = long wheelbase
NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle
years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued
models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
PICKUPS
SMALL PICKUPS
AVERAGE FOR SMALL PICKUPS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Isuzu
Mazda Isuzu Nissan GMC Mazda Ford Chevrolet |
Hombre series 4WD
B series Hombre series Frontier series 4WD Sonoma/T15 series 4WD B series 4WD Ranger series T10 series 4WD |
63
73 74 76 79 82 87 88 |
GMC
Chevrolet Nissan Dodge Toyota Ford Dodge Toyota |
Sonoma/S15 series
S10 series Frontier series Dakota series 4WD Tacoma series 4WD Ranger series 4WD Dakota series Tacoma series |
90
91 94 98 106 107 109 114 |
LARGE PICKUPS
AVERAGE FOR LARGE PICKUPS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| GMC
Ford Ford Chevrolet Chevrolet Chevrolet GMC GMC Ford Chevrolet Ford Chevrolet Chevrolet GMC GMC |
Sierra 2500 series
F-250 series F-350 series 2500 series 4WD 2500 series 3500 series 2500 series Sierra 2500 series 4WD F-150 series 4WD Silverado 2500 series 4WD F-150 series 3500 series 4WD Silverado 1500 series 4WD Sierra 1500 series Sierra 1500 series 4WD |
55
60 64 65 67 67 68 68 69 71 72 73 74 74 75 |
Chevrolet
Chevrolet GMC Toyota GMC Ford Ford Dodge GMC Dodge Dodge Toyota Dodge Dodge Dodge |
Silverado 2500 series
Silverado 1500 series 2500 series 4WD Tundra series 3500 series F-250 series 4WD F-350 series 4WD Ram 1500 series 3500 series 4WD Ram 1500 series 4WD Ram 2500 series Tundra series 4WD Ram 2500 series 4WD Ram 3500 series Ram 3500 series 4WD |
75
79 82 82 83 86 87 91 93 94 97 104 106 113 121 |
NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle
years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued
models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
UTILITY VEHICLES
SMALL UTILITY VEHICLES
AVERAGE FOR SMALL UTILITY VEHICLES
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Jeep
Honda Honda Jeep Suzuki Suzuki Jeep Subaru Jeep Suzuki Jeep Toyota |
Cherokee 2-dr
CR-V 4-dr CR-V 4-dr 4WD Wrangler 2-dr 4WD Grand Vitara 4-dr Vitara 4-dr 4WD Cherokee 4-dr Forester 4WD Cherokee 2-dr 4WD Vitara 4-dr Cherokee 4-dr 4WD RAV4 4-dr 4WD |
69
72 72 73 81 83 83 90 93 96 99 105 |
Toyota
Kia Chevrolet Isuzu Kia Chevrolet Suzuki Isuzu Chevrolet Kia Kia Chevrolet |
RAV4 4-dr
Sportage 4-dr Tracker 4-dr 4WD Amigo 2-dr 4WD Sportage 4-dr 4WD Tracker 4-dr Grand Vitara 4-dr 4WD Amigo 2-dr Tracker 2-dr 4WD Sportage 2-dr Sportage 2-dr 4WD Tracker 2-dr |
105
106 107 111 113 114 117 123 123 133 134 143 |
MIDSIZE UTILITY VEHICLES
AVERAGE FOR MIDSIZE UTILITY VEHICLES
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Nissan
Oldsmobile Jeep GMC Chevrolet GMC Chevrolet Lexus Jeep Nissan Ford Mercury Mercedes Ford GMC Mercury Lexus Dodge Dodge |
Xterra 4-dr
Bravada 4WD Grand Cherokee 4-dr Jimmy 4-dr Blazer 4-dr 4WD Jimmy 4-dr 4WD Blazer 4-dr RX 300 4-dr Grand Cherokee 4-dr 4WD Xterra 4-dr 4WD Explorer 4-dr Mountaineer 4-dr M class 4-dr 4WD Explorer 4-dr 4WD Jimmy 2-dr 4WD Mountaineer 4-dr 4WD RX 300 4-dr 4WD Durango 4-dr Durango 4-dr 4WD |
58
58 62 64 67 68 68 70 76 78 78 79 82 82 82 82 87 90 91 |
Isuzu
Chevrolet Chevrolet Nissan Isuzu Ford Isuzu Infiniti Mitsubishi Honda Honda Toyota GMC Ford Nissan Toyota Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Land Rover |
Trooper 4-dr 4WD
Blazer 2-dr Blazer 2-dr 4WD Pathfinder 4-dr Rodeo 4-dr Explorer 2-dr Rodeo 4-dr 4WD QX4 4-dr 4WD Montero Sport 4-dr Passport 4-dr 4WD Passport 4-dr 4Runner 4-dr Jimmy 2-dr Explorer 2-dr 4WD Pathfinder 4-dr 4WD 4Runner 4-dr 4WD Montero Sport 4-dr 4WD Montero 4-dr 4WD Discovery series II 4-dr 4WD |
93
95 95 103 104 104 107 109 109 109 113 117 118 124 126 131 132 143 174 |
NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle
years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued
models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
LARGE UTILITY VEHICLES
AVERAGE FOR LARGE UTILITY VEHICLES
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Chevrolet
Chevrolet Chevrolet Chevrolet Ford Ford GMC |
Suburban 1500 4-dr
Tahoe 4-dr Suburban 1500 4-dr 4WD Tahoe 4-dr 4WD Expedition 4-dr Expedition 4-dr 4WD Yukon 4-dr 4WD |
51
58 63 64 67 74 76 |
Lincoln
Chevrolet Lincoln Cadillac Toyota Land Rover Lexus |
Navigator 4-dr
Tahoe 4-dr (redesigned) Navigator 4-dr 4WD Escalade 4-dr 4WD Land cruiser 4-dr 4WD Range Rover 4.0 SE 4-dr 4WD LX series 4WD |
88
98 99 108 117 125 144 |
VERY LARGE UTILITY VEHICLES
AVERAGE FOR VERY LARGE UTILITY VEHICLES
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| Ford | Excursion 4-dr 4WD | 73 | Ford | Excursion 4-dr | 90 |
LARGE/CARGO VANS
AVERAGE FOR ALL LARGE/CARGO VANS
| Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
Make | Model | Relative
Loss Payment |
| GMC
Dodge Ford Chevrolet Chevrolet Chevrolet Dodge Dodge GMC Ford Chevrolet Dodge |
Savana 1500
B2500 wagon E-150 Econoline Club Astro cargo 4WD Express Van 1500 Express Cargo Van 2500 ext. B1500 cargo B3500 cargo Safari ext. cargo 4WD E-350 Econoline cargo Express Cargo Van 3500 ext. B2500 cargo |
46
47 50 51 57 60 61 64 68 69 70 70 |
GMC
Chevrolet Ford Dodge Ford Chevrolet Chevrolet Chevrolet GMC GMC Ford GMC |
Savana 1500 cargo
Express Cargo Van 1500 E-350 Econoline Club B3500 Wagon E-150 Econoline cargo Express Van 3500 ext. Express Van 2500 ext. Astro cargo Savana 2500 ext. cargo Safari ext. cargo E-250 Econoline cargo Savana 3500 ext. cargo |
72
72 72 72 73 78 79 82 82 85 87 101 |
NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle
years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued
models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
If you would like more details about the information in these tables, or wish to obtain the complete Insurance Collision Report, please contact HLDI directly, at:
Highway Loss Data Institute
1005 North Glebe Road
Arlington, VA 22201
Tel: (703) 247-1600