COMPARISON OF DIFFERENCES IN INSURANCE COSTS
FOR PASSENGER CARS, STATION WAGONS/PASSENGER VANS,
PICKUPS AND UTILITY VEHICLES
ON THE BASIS OF DAMAGE SUSCEPTIBILITY
FEBRUARY 2001

NHTSA - People Saving People


COMPARISON OF DIFFERENCES IN INSURANCE COSTS FOR PASSENGER CARS, STATION WAGONS/PASSENGER VANS, PICKUPS, AND UTILITY VEHICLES ON THE BASIS OF DAMAGE SUSCEPTIBILITY



The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has provided the information in this booklet in compliance with Federal law as an aid to consumers considering the purchase of a new vehicle. The booklet compares differences in insurance costs for different makes and models of passenger cars, station wagons/passenger vans, pickups, and utility vehicles on the basis of damage susceptibility. However, it does not indicate a vehicle's relative safety.

The following table contains the best available information regarding the effect of damage susceptibility on insurance premiums. It was taken from data compiled by the Highway Loss Data Institute (HLDI) in its December 2000 Insurance Collision Report, and reflects the collision loss experience of passenger cars, utility vehicles, light trucks, and vans sold in the United States in terms of the average loss payment per insured vehicle year for model years 1998-2000. NHTSA has not verified the data in this table.

The table presents vehicles' collision loss experience in relative terms, with 100 representing the average for all passenger vehicles. Thus, a rating of 122 reflects a collision loss experience that is 22 percent higher (worse) than average while a rating of 96 reflects a collision loss experience that is 4 percent lower (better) than average. The table is not relevant for models that have been substantially redesigned for 2001, and it does not include information about models without enough claim experience.

Although many insurance companies use the HLDI information to adjust the "base rate" for the collision portion of their insurance premiums, the amount of any such adjustment is usually small. It is unlikely that your total premium will vary more than ten percent depending upon the collision loss experience of a particular vehicle. If you do not purchase collision coverage or your insurance company does not use the HLDI information, your premium will not vary at all in relation to these rankings.

In addition, different insurance companies often charge different premiums for the same driver and vehicle. Therefore, you should contact insurance companies or their agents directly to determine the actual premium that you will be charged for insuring a particular vehicle.

PLEASE NOTE: In setting insurance premiums, insurance companies mainly rely on factors that are not directly related to the vehicle itself (except for its value). Rather, they mainly consider driver characteristics (such as age, gender, marital status, and driving record), the geographic area in which the vehicle is driven, how many miles are traveled, and how the vehicle is used. Therefore, to obtain complete information about insurance premiums, you should contact insurance companies or their agents directly.

Insurance companies do not generally adjust their premiums on the basis of data reflecting the crashworthiness of different vehicles. However, some companies adjust their premiums for personal injury protection and medical payments coverage if the insured vehicle has features that are likely to improve its crashworthiness, such as air bags.

Test data relating to vehicle crashworthiness are available from NHTSA's New Car Assessment Program (NCAP). NCAP test results demonstrate relative frontal and side crash protection in new vehicles. Information on vehicles that NHTSA has tested in the NCAP program can be obtained by calling the agency's toll-free Auto Safety Hotline at (888) 327-4236 and through the NHTSA Web Page at www.nhtsa.dot.gov.
 
 

COLLISION INSURANCE LOSSES
MODEL YEAR 1998-2000 PASSENGER MOTOR VEHICLES

MINI CARS

TWO-DOOR MODELS

AVERAGE FOR MINI TWO-DOOR MODELS 100


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Volkswagen

Volkswagen

Daewoo

New Beetle

Golf Cabriolet conv.

Lanos

83

91

95

Volkswagen

Chevrolet

Toyota

Suzuki

Golf

Metro

Echo

Swift

109

120

144

146


 
 

FOUR-DOOR MODELS

AVERAGE FOR MINI FOUR-DOOR MODELS134


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Volkswagen

Toyota

Golf

Echo

89

124

Chevrolet Metro 159

 
 

SPORTS MODELS

AVERAGE FOR MINI SPORTS MODELS112


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Mazda

BMW

Mercedes

Audi

MX-5 Miata conv.

Z3 Roadmaster conv.

SLK class conv.

TT coupe

94

101

113

122

Honda

Audi

BMW

S200 conv.

TT Quattro coupe

M coupe

169

174

229

NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
 
 

SMALL CARS

TWO-DOOR MODELS

AVERAGE FOR SMALL TWO-DOOR MODELS130


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Honda 

Hyundai

Ford

Ford

Honda

Mitsubishi

Civic hatchback 

Accent

Focus

Escort

Civic coupe

Eclipse

96 

101

103

119

127

128

Subaru 

Mitsubishi

Honda

Toyota

Acura

Hyundai

Impreza 4WD 

Mirage

Prelude

Celica

Integra

Tiburon

144 

160

165

168

171

209


 
 

FOUR-DOOR MODELS

AVERAGE FOR SMALL FOUR-DOOR MODELS111


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Saturn 

Volkswagen

Ford

Honda

Chevrolet

Infiniti

Subaru

Toyota

Plymouth

Hyundai

Volvo

Dodge

SL 

Jetta

Escort

Civic

Prizm

G20

Impreza 4WD

Corolla

Neon

Accent

S40

Neon

85 

100

101

106

107

110

112

115

116

121

123

123

Daewoo 

Mazda

Audi

Ford

Nissan

Kia

Daewoo

Acura

Hyundai

Audi

Mitsubishi

Suzuki

Nubira 

Protege

A4

Focus

Sentra

Sephia

Lanos

Integra

Elantra

A4 Quattro

Mirage

Esteem

125 

125

127

129

131

136

138

144

144

144

161

166

NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
 
 

STATION WAGONS

AVERAGE FOR SMALL STATION WAGONS 87


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Volvo 

Saturn

Daewoo

Ford

V40 

SW

Nubira

Focus

64 

70

75

87

Suzuki 

Subaru

Hyundai

Audi

Esteem 

Impreza 4WD

Elantra

A4 Avant Quattro

97 

104

104

142


 
 

SPORTS MODELS

AVERAGE FOR SMALL SPORTS MODELS150


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Chevrolet 

Chevrolet

Porsche

Corvette conv. 

Corvette

911 conv.

129 

135

135

Porsche 

Mercedes

Porsche

Boxster conv. 

SL class conv.

911 coupe

135 

181

190


 
 
 

MIDSIZE CARS

TWO-DOOR MODELS

AVERAGE FOR MIDSIZE TWO-DOOR MODELS113


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Toyota 

Saturn

Pontiac

Chrysler

Oldsmobile

Honda

Pontiac

Chevrolet

Camry Solara 

SC

Sunfire conv.

Sebring conv.

Alero

Accord

Grand Am

Cavalier conv.

96 

97

102

103

106

109

111

112

Mercury 

Chrysler

Chevrolet

Dodge

Saab

Pontiac

Volvo

Cougar 

Sebring

Cavalier

Avenger

9-3

Sunfire

C70

112 

116

123

131

131

132

173

NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
 
 

FOUR-DOOR MODELS

AVERAGE FOR MIDSIZE FOUR-DOOR MODELS 94


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Buick 

Subaru

Saturn

Toyota

Volvo

Saab

Mercury

Infiniti

Chevrolet

Honda

Toyota

Ford

Acura

Lexus

Nissan

Chrysler

Oldsmobile

Century 

Legacy/Outback 4WD

LS

Avalon

S70 4WD

9-5

Mystique

I30

Malibu

Accord

Camry

Contour

TL series

ES 300

Maxima

Cirrus

Alero

68 

68

73

76

78

78

80

84

85

86

87

88

95

95

96

97

97

Volkswagen 

Dodge

Pontiac

Mazda

Plymouth

Volvo

Saab

Nissan

Chevrolet

Cadillac

Volvo

Mitsubishi

Pontiac

Daewoo

Mitsubishi

Hyundai

Mazda

Passat 

Stratus

Grand Am

626

Breeze

S80

9-3

Altima

Cavalier

Catera

S70

Diamante

Sunfire

Leganza

Galant

Sonata

Millenia

99 

101

101

101

103

103

106

106

106

107

108

110

113

125

129

134

140


 
 

STATION WAGONS

AVERAGE FOR MIDSIZE STATION WAGONS97


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Saturn 

Subaru

Saab

LW 

Legacy/Outback 4WD

9-5

57 

65

70

Volkswagen 

Volvo

Volvo

Passat 

V70

V70 4WD

82 

99

101

NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
 
 

SPORTS MODELS

AVERAGE FOR MIDSIZE SPORTS MODELS148


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Plymouth 

Volvo

Pontiac

Saab

Ford

Ford

Prowler 

C70 conv.

Firebird conv.

9-3 conv.

Mustang conv.

Mustang

98 

112

123

125

134

142

Chevrolet 

Chevrolet

Pontiac

Jaguar

Jaguar

Camaro conv. 

Camaro

Firebird

XK series

XK series conv.

148 

161

163

187

266


 
 

LUXURY MODELS

AVERAGE FOR MIDSIZE LUXURY MODELS145


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Mercedes 

Audi

Audi

BMW

Audi

CLK class conv. 

A6 4-dr

A6 Avant Quattro station wag.

3 series 4-dr

A6 Quattro 4-dr

114 

116

120

127

128

Mercedes 

BMW

Lexus

Mercedes
 

C class 4-dr 

3 series 2-dr

SC 300/400 2-dr

CLK class 2-dr
 

134 

139

151

159
 


 
 
 

LARGE CARS

TWO-DOOR MODELS

AVERAGE FOR LARGE TWO-DOOR MODELS90


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Chevrolet Monte Carlo 76 Pontiac Grand Prix 90

NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
 
 

FOUR-DOOR MODELS

AVERAGE FOR LARGE FOUR-DOOR MODELS82


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Buick 

Buick

Buick

Chevrolet

Oldsmobile

Pontiac

Chevrolet

LeSabre 

Park Avenue

Regal

Impala

Intrigue

Bonneville

Lumina

55 

65

68

72

73

74

75

Mercury 

Pontiac

Ford

Chrysler

Dodge

Chrysler

Chrysler

Sable 

Grand Prix

Taurus

Concorde

Intrepid

LHS

300M

81 

82

84

90

96

97

107


 
 

STATION WAGONS/PASSENGER VANS

AVERAGE FOR LARGE STATION WAGONS/PASSENGER VANS69


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Pontiac 

GMC

Oldsmobile

Mazda

Chevrolet

Honda

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

Ford

GMC

Montana 

Safari

Silhouette

MPV

Venture

Odyssey

Astro

Astro 4WD

Windstar

Safari 4WD

49 

54

55

57

57

59

61

62

64

65

Toyota 

Mercury

Nissan

Mercury

Dodge

Plymouth

Chrysler

Dodge

Ford

Chrysler

Sienna 

Villager

Quest

Sable

Caravan

Voyager

Town & Country

Grand Caravan 4WD

Taurus

Town & Country 4WD

66 

69

69

72

74

74

75

77

77

89

NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
 
 

LUXURY MODELS

AVERAGE FOR LARGE LUXURY MODELS116


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Lincoln 

Acura

Lincoln

Cadillac

Cadillac

Mercedes

Jaguar

Mercedes

Mercedes

Continental 4-dr 

3.5 RL 4-dr

LS 4-dr

Eldorado 2-dr

Seville 4-dr

E class stat. wag.

S-Type 4-dr

E class 4-dr 4WD

E class 4-dr

87 

89

97

99

101

111

112

125

129

Mercedes 

BMW

Infiniti

Lexus

Lexus

BMW

Jaguar

Audi

E class stat. wag. 4WD 

5 series 4-dr

Q45 4-dr

LS 400 4-dr

GS 300/400 4-dr

5 series stat. wag.

XJ series 4-dr

A8 Quattro 4-dr

136 

140

142

143

145

159

208

217


 
 
 

VERY LARGE CARS

FOUR-DOOR MODELS

AVERAGE FOR VERY LARGE FOUR-DOOR MODELS70


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Mercury Grand Marquis 69 Ford Crown Victoria 72

 
 
 

LUXURY MODELS

AVERAGE FOR VERY LARGE LUXURY MODELS120


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Cadillac 

BMW

Lincoln

DeVille 4-dr 

7 series 4-dr

Town Car 4-dr

93 

102

103

BMW 

Mercedes

Jaguar

7 series 4-dr LWB 

S class 4-dr LWB

VDP 4-dr LWB

129 

182

183


 

SWB = short wheelbase

LWB = long wheelbase
 

NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
 
 

PICKUPS

SMALL PICKUPS

AVERAGE FOR SMALL PICKUPS96


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Isuzu 

Mazda

Isuzu

Nissan

GMC

Mazda

Ford

Chevrolet

Hombre series 4WD 

B series

Hombre series

Frontier series 4WD

Sonoma/T15 series 4WD

B series 4WD

Ranger series

T10 series 4WD

63 

73

74

76

79

82

87

88

GMC 

Chevrolet

Nissan

Dodge

Toyota

Ford

Dodge

Toyota

Sonoma/S15 series 

S10 series

Frontier series

Dakota series 4WD

Tacoma series 4WD

Ranger series 4WD

Dakota series

Tacoma series

90 

91

94

98

106

107

109

114


 
 

LARGE PICKUPS

AVERAGE FOR LARGE PICKUPS79


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
GMC 

Ford

Ford

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

GMC

GMC

Ford

Chevrolet

Ford

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

GMC

GMC

Sierra 2500 series 

F-250 series

F-350 series

2500 series 4WD

2500 series

3500 series

2500 series

Sierra 2500 series 4WD

F-150 series 4WD

Silverado 2500 series 4WD

F-150 series

3500 series 4WD

Silverado 1500 series 4WD

Sierra 1500 series

Sierra 1500 series 4WD

55 

60

64

65

67

67

68

68

69

71

72

73

74

74

75

Chevrolet 

Chevrolet

GMC

Toyota

GMC

Ford

Ford

Dodge

GMC

Dodge

Dodge

Toyota

Dodge

Dodge

Dodge

Silverado 2500 series 

Silverado 1500 series

2500 series 4WD

Tundra series

3500 series

F-250 series 4WD

F-350 series 4WD

Ram 1500 series

3500 series 4WD

Ram 1500 series 4WD

Ram 2500 series

Tundra series 4WD

Ram 2500 series 4WD

Ram 3500 series

Ram 3500 series 4WD

75 

79

82

82

83

86

87

91

93

94

97

104

106

113

121

NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
 
 

UTILITY VEHICLES

SMALL UTILITY VEHICLES

AVERAGE FOR SMALL UTILITY VEHICLES90


 
 
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Jeep 

Honda

Honda

Jeep

Suzuki

Suzuki

Jeep

Subaru

Jeep

Suzuki

Jeep

Toyota

Cherokee 2-dr 

CR-V 4-dr

CR-V 4-dr 4WD

Wrangler 2-dr 4WD

Grand Vitara 4-dr

Vitara 4-dr 4WD

Cherokee 4-dr

Forester 4WD

Cherokee 2-dr 4WD

Vitara 4-dr

Cherokee 4-dr 4WD

RAV4 4-dr 4WD

69 

72

72

73

81

83

83

90

93

96

99

105

Toyota 

Kia

Chevrolet

Isuzu

Kia

Chevrolet

Suzuki

Isuzu

Chevrolet

Kia

Kia

Chevrolet

RAV4 4-dr 

Sportage 4-dr

Tracker 4-dr 4WD

Amigo 2-dr 4WD

Sportage 4-dr 4WD

Tracker 4-dr

Grand Vitara 4-dr 4WD

Amigo 2-dr

Tracker 2-dr 4WD

Sportage 2-dr

Sportage 2-dr 4WD

Tracker 2-dr

105 

106

107

111

113

114

117

123

123

133

134

143


 
 

MIDSIZE UTILITY VEHICLES

AVERAGE FOR MIDSIZE UTILITY VEHICLES91


Make Model Relative
Loss
Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss
Payment
Nissan 

Oldsmobile

Jeep

GMC

Chevrolet

GMC

Chevrolet

Lexus

Jeep

Nissan

Ford

Mercury

Mercedes

Ford

GMC

Mercury

Lexus

Dodge

Dodge

Xterra 4-dr 

Bravada 4WD

Grand Cherokee 4-dr

Jimmy 4-dr

Blazer 4-dr 4WD

Jimmy 4-dr 4WD

Blazer 4-dr

RX 300 4-dr

Grand Cherokee 4-dr 4WD

Xterra 4-dr 4WD

Explorer 4-dr

Mountaineer 4-dr

M class 4-dr 4WD

Explorer 4-dr 4WD

Jimmy 2-dr 4WD

Mountaineer 4-dr 4WD

RX 300 4-dr 4WD

Durango 4-dr

Durango 4-dr 4WD

58 

58

62

64

67

68

68

70

76

78

78

79

82

82

82

82

87

90

91

Isuzu 

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

Nissan

Isuzu

Ford

Isuzu

Infiniti

Mitsubishi

Honda

Honda

Toyota

GMC

Ford

Nissan

Toyota

Mitsubishi

Mitsubishi

Land Rover

Trooper 4-dr 4WD 

Blazer 2-dr

Blazer 2-dr 4WD

Pathfinder 4-dr

Rodeo 4-dr

Explorer 2-dr

Rodeo 4-dr 4WD

QX4 4-dr 4WD

Montero Sport 4-dr

Passport 4-dr 4WD

Passport 4-dr

4Runner 4-dr

Jimmy 2-dr

Explorer 2-dr 4WD

Pathfinder 4-dr 4WD

4Runner 4-dr 4WD

Montero Sport 4-dr 4WD

Montero 4-dr 4WD

Discovery series II 4-dr 4WD

93 

95

95

103

104

104

107

109

109

109

113

117

118

124

126

131

132

143

174

NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
 
 

LARGE UTILITY VEHICLES

AVERAGE FOR LARGE UTILITY VEHICLES73


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Chevrolet 

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

Ford

Ford

GMC

Suburban 1500 4-dr 

Tahoe 4-dr

Suburban 1500 4-dr 4WD

Tahoe 4-dr 4WD

Expedition 4-dr

Expedition 4-dr 4WD

Yukon 4-dr 4WD

51 

58

63

64

67

74

76

Lincoln 

Chevrolet

Lincoln

Cadillac

Toyota

Land Rover

Lexus

Navigator 4-dr 

Tahoe 4-dr (redesigned)

Navigator 4-dr 4WD

Escalade 4-dr 4WD

Land cruiser 4-dr 4WD

Range Rover 4.0 SE 4-dr 4WD

LX series 4WD

88 

98

99

108

117

125

144


 
 

VERY LARGE UTILITY VEHICLES

AVERAGE FOR VERY LARGE UTILITY VEHICLES81


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Ford Excursion 4-dr 4WD 73 Ford Excursion 4-dr 90

 
 

LARGE/CARGO VANS

AVERAGE FOR ALL LARGE/CARGO VANS71


Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
Make Model Relative
Loss Payment
GMC 

Dodge

Ford

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

Dodge

Dodge

GMC

Ford

Chevrolet

Dodge

Savana 1500 

B2500 wagon

E-150 Econoline Club

Astro cargo 4WD

Express Van 1500

Express Cargo Van 2500 ext.

B1500 cargo

B3500 cargo

Safari ext. cargo 4WD

E-350 Econoline cargo

Express Cargo Van 3500 ext.

B2500 cargo

46

47

50

51

57

60

61

64

68

69

70

70

GMC 

Chevrolet

Ford

Dodge

Ford

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

GMC

GMC

Ford

GMC

Savana 1500 cargo 

Express Cargo Van 1500

E-350 Econoline Club

B3500 Wagon

E-150 Econoline cargo

Express Van 3500 ext.

Express Van 2500 ext.

Astro cargo

Savana 2500 ext. cargo

Safari ext. cargo

E-250 Econoline cargo

Savana 3500 ext. cargo

72 

72

72

72

73

78

79

82

82

85

87

101

NOTE: Every model represents over 1,000 insured vehicle years and at least 100 claims. The experience for previous or discontinued models from 1998-2000 is included in the class averages.
 

If you would like more details about the information in these tables, or wish to obtain the complete Insurance Collision Report, please contact HLDI directly, at:

Highway Loss Data Institute
1005 North Glebe Road
Arlington, VA 22201
Tel: (703) 247-1600