Appendix B: Resources
Step 1: Potential Partners
Listed below are some potential resources, categorized by the topic and scope of their organizations. This list is not intended to be comprehensive.
Organizations with Traffic Safety Expertise
National Organizations
AAA www.aaapublicaffairs.com
AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety www.aaafoundation.org
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety www.iihs.org
Mothers Against Drunk Driving www.madd.org
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) www.nhtsa.dot.gov
National SAFE KIDS Campaign www.safekids.org
State, Local, or Community Organizations
Hospital community outreach departments
Governor’s Highway Safety Representative. Contact the Governor’s Highway Safety Association: www.ghsa.org
Local AAA affiliate www.aaapublicaffairs.com
Local health department. Contact the National Association of County and City Health Officials: www.naccho.org
Physicians associations
State and Local Bike/Pedestrian Coordinators www.walkinginfo.org/insight/links_cord/cord_index.cfm
State health department injury prevention program. Contact the State and Territorial Injury Prevention
Directors Association: www.stipda.org
State or local office of public safety
State/local Emergency Medical Services office. Contact the National Association of State EMS Directors: www.nasemsd.org
State/local Safe Kids Coalitions. Contact Safe Kids Worldwide: www.safekids.org
Other Agencies
Depending on your topic and audience, you may also want to partner with agencies with expertise in your specific traffic safety topic, for example:
American Association of Retired Persons
Bike/pedestrian safety organizations
Child-passenger safety technicians
Substance abuse prevention agencies
Youth development agencies
Organizations with Knowledge of the Latino Community
The national Latino organizations listed below have Web sites that list State and local affiliates that may serve as partners.
National Organizations
ASPIRA www.aspira.org
Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute www.chci.org
HispanicOnline.com www.hispaniconline.com
MANA National Latina Organization www.hermana.org
National Alliance for Hispanic Health www.hispanichealth.org
National Council of La Raza www.nclr.org
National Latino Children’s Institute www.nlci.org
National Latino Council on Alcohol and Tobacco Prevention (LCAT) www.nlcatp.org
United States Hispanic Chamber of Commerce www.ushcc.com
State, Local, or Community Organizations
Community health centers and clinics
Community-based Latino health or cultural organizations
Faith-based organizations
Local housing authority or low-income housing programs
Migrant workers organizations (such as farm workers associations)
Pre-school and after-school programs (such as YMCAs, YWCAs, Girls Inc., and Boys and Girls Clubs)
Organizations with Health Communication Expertise
People or organizations with health communication expertise often require a fee for their consultation; those groups are excluded from this list. The following Web sites provide information, advice, publications, and other free resources.
National Organizations
American Public Health Association’s Health Communication Working Group
www.hehd.clemson.edu/Publichealth/PHEHP/HealthComm/WEBCOMG4.htm
Hablamos Juntos, which provides many resources on written materials specifically for Latinos http://www.hablamosjuntos.org/
National Hispanic Medical Association www.nhmamd.org
National Institute for Literacy www.nifl.gov/nifl
The Plain Language Association International www.plainlanguagenetwork.org
This organization also provides online training www.plainlanguagenetwork.org/plaintrain/
Social Marketing Institute www.social-marketing.org
Society for Public Health Education www.sophe.org
The society also has a Web site on unintentional injury www.sophe.org/ui/index.html
State, Local, or Community partners
Community colleges
Healthy People 2010 State contacts www.healthypeople.gov/HPScripts/StateContact.asp
Health educators
Health educator training programs
Hospital community outreach departments
Nursing schools
Universities
Resources on Developing Community Partnerships
Healthy People 2010 is a key resource on developing community coalitions. It includes tips, action steps, suggestions for potential partners, resources, examples from the field, and lists of state representatives who can advise you on collaboration. www.healthypeople.gov/state/toolkit/partners.htm
Here are some other resources for developing community partnerships:
COMING TOGETHER—Building Community Collaboration and Consensus
www.communitycollaboration.net/index.htm
The Community Tool Box at the University of Kansas http://ctb.ku.edu/
Health Educator’s Toolbox from the State of Washington http://www3.doh.wa.gov/here/howto/HERE_ToolListing.aspx
NHTSA’s Safe Communities webpage www.nhtsa.dot.gov
The Nonprofit Risk Management Center’s fact sheet on community collaboration www.nonprofitrisk.org/mc/collab.htm
Partnering with State Highway Safety Offices: Tips and Tactics for Success
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/outreach/TipsandTactics/index.htm
Step 2a: Sources of Data on the Traffic Safety Problem among Latinos
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) provides fatality data on a state-by-state basis, as well as estimates of national-level injury data. www.cdc.gov/ncipc/wisqars/default.htm
State health departments usually have demographic and health status data for Latino populations (contact the epidemiologist).
Local police, health, and Emergency Medical Services departments and/or hospitals may have data on your specific audience.
State Highway Safety Offices may have data specific to your state www.ghsa.org
NHTSA has the following resources:
Seat Belt and Hispanic Report 2003 http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/airbags/seatbeltshispanic2003/
Facts About Drinking and Driving and Hispanics http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/alcohol/HispanicsFctSht(11_20).pdf
Fatality Analysis Reporting System provides crash-, vehicle-, and person-level data on all motor vehicle crashes occurring on roadways customarily open to the public and resulting in a death within 30 days of the crash. www-fars.nhtsa.dot.gov
Multicultural outreach pages www.nhtsa.com/multicultural/
Step 2b: Sources of Information on Effective Individual and Programmatic Strategies to Reduce the Risk of Traffic Injury
AAA Exchange www.aaaexchange.com
AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety www.aaafoundation.org
American Academy of Pediatrics www.aap.org
CDC National Center for Injury Prevention and Control www.cdc.gov/injury
Children’s Safety Network www.childrenssafetynetwork.org
Safe Kids Worldwide www.safekids.org
NHTSA www.nhtsa.dot.gov
Patrick, K., and F.D. Scutchfield, eds. 2001. Reducing Injuries to Motor Vehicle Occupants: Systematic Reviews of Evidence, Recommendations from the Task Force on Community Preventive Services, and Expert Commentary. American Journal of Preventive Medicine Vol. 21, No. 4S.
Step 3: Understand Your Audience
Sources of Information on Conducting Focus Groups
Morgan, D.L., R.A. Krueger. 1998. The Focus Group Kit. California: Sage Publications. A set of six short books that take you through the focus-group process. The books include: The Focus Group Guidebook, Planning Focus Groups, Developing Questions for Focus Groups, Moderating Focus Groups, Involving Community Members in Focus Groups, and Analyzing and Reporting Focus Group Results.
Stevens, P.E. 1996. Focus Groups: Collecting Aggregate-Level Data to Understand Community Health Phenomena. Public Health Nursing 13(3): 170–6. This article discusses the potential benefits of focus groups when studying community health. It explores the advantages and uses of a focus group as well as purposes and processes of focus-group facilitation. It goes on to explain how to analyze focus-group results, their limitations, and their implications for health planning.
Step 3a: Information on Demographics
NHTSA has collected demographic data on the major Latino populations and countries of origin, organized by state; contact a NHTSA regional office for more information: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/nhtsa/whatis/regions/index.cfm
The U.S. Census Bureau also provides demographic information:
www.census.gov/main/www/cen2000.html
Step 3b: Sources of Information on Latinos and Health-Related Issues
Organizations
ASPIRA: www.aspira.org
Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute: www.chci.org
HispanicOnline.com: www.hispaniconline.com/res&res/org_ix.html
Latino Issues Forum: www.lif.org
League of United Latin American Citizens: www.lulac.org
MANA National Latina Organization: www.hermana.org
National Alliance for Hispanic Health: www.hispanichealth.org
National Association of Hispanic Nurses: www.thehispanicnurses.org
National Council of La Raza: www.nclr.org
National Hispanic Council on Aging: www.nhcoa.org
National Hispanic Medical Association: www.nhmamd.org
National Latino Children’s Institute: www.nlci.org
National Latino Council on Alcohol and Tobacco Prevention (LCAT): www.nlcatp.org
Pan American Health Organization: www.paho.org
Resource Materials
2002 National Survey of Latinos, conducted by the Pew Hispanic Center and the Kaiser Family Foundation: www.kff.org/kaiserpolls/pomr031704pkg.cfm
Aguirre-Molina, M., C.W. Molina, and R.E. Zambrana. 2001. Health Issues in the Latino Community. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Doty, M.M., and B.I. Ives. 2002. Quality of Health Care for Hispanic Populations: Findings from The Commonwealth Fund 2001 Health Care Quality Survey. New York: The Commonwealth Fund. www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/doty_factsheethisp.pdf
Iannotta, J.G. (Ed.). 2002. Emerging Issues in Hispanic Health: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. www.nap.edu/
Urrutia, M. 2004. The State of Hispanic America 2004: Latino Perspectives on the American Agenda. Washington, DC: National Council of La Raza.
Step 3d: Sources of Information on Latino Traffic Safety Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior
NHTSA has the following resources:
Facts About Drinking and Driving and Hispanics: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/alcohol/HispanicsFctSht(11_20).pdf
Gantz, T., D.R. Ragland, E.J. De La Garza, and L. Cohen. 2003. Traffic safety in communities of color.Institute of Transportation Studies U.C. Berkeley Traffic Safety Center.
The Latino Council on Alcohol and Tobaccos (LCAT), and Midwest Latino Health Research. 2001. Traffic Safety in Latino Communities: Focus group results with Latino immigrants in the three U.S. Cities.
Lee, B., I. Rivera, and S. Raferty. 2001. Final report on twelve focus group discussions with African-Americans and Hispanics to evaluate drinking and driving campaigns. Oglivy Public Relations.
Multicultural outreach pages: www.nhtsa.com/multicultural/
Seat Belt and Hispanic Report 2003
www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/airbags/buckleplan/seatbeltshispanic2003/index.htm
Step 6: Sources for Principles of Effective Health Communication
AMC Cancer Research Center, in cooperation with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1994. Beyond the Brochure: Alternative Approaches to Effective Health Communication. www.cdc.gov/cancer/nbccedp/bccpdfs/amcbeyon.pdf
Bronheim, S., and S. Sockalingam. 2003. A guide to choosing and adapting culturally and linguistically competent health promotion materials. Washington, DC: National Center for Cultural Competence,Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development. http://www11.georgetown.edu/research/gucchd/nccc/documents/Materials_Guide.pdf
Center for Substance Abuse and Prevention Technical Assistance Bulletins
store.health.org/catalog/results.aspx?h=publications&topic=101
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1999. Simply Put: Tips for Creating Easy-to-Read Print materials Your Audience Will Want to Read and Use. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education Guidelines ecap.crc.uiuc.edu/eecearchive/digests/1999/santos99.pdf
Doak, C.C., L.G. Doak, and J.H. Root. 1996. Teaching patients with low literacy skills. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.
Fenton Communications. 2001. Now Hear This: The Nine Laws of Successful Advocacy Communications. Washington, DC: Fenton Communications.
www.fenton.com/pages/5_resources/pdf/Packard_Brochure.pdf
Hablamos Juntos www.hablamosjuntos.org/
National Cancer Institute. 1994. Clear and Simple: Developing Effective Print Materials for Low-Literate Readers. Bethseda, MD: National Cancer Institute.
www.cancer.gov/cancerinformation/clearandsimple
National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. 2002. Making Health Communications Programs Work. Bethseda, MD: National Cancer Institute.
www.cancer.gov/pinkbook
Public Health Foundation. 2002. The Healthy People 2010 Toolkit. Washington, DC: Public Health Foundation. www.healthypeople.gov/state/toolkit/
Root and Stableford, Write It Easy to Read: A Guide to Creating Plain English Materials (1998).
Social Venture Partners www.svpseattle.org/resource_libraries/Marketing/marketing.htm
Virginia Adult Education Health Literacy Toolkit www.aelweb.vcu.edu/publications/healthlit/
Washington State Department of Health. 2000. Guidelines for Developing East-to-Read Health Education Materials. http://www3.doh.wa.gov/here/howto/images/easy2.html
Step 9: Resources on Program Evaluation
Goodyear, L., and Bohan-Baker, M., eds. 2001. The Evaluation Exchange: Vol. VII, No. 1. Harvard Family Research Project. www.gse.harvard.edu/hfrp/eval/archives.html
A Guide to Evaluation Primers, produced by the Association for the Study and Development of Community for The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
http://www.rwjf.org/files/publications/RWJF_ResearchPrimer_0804.pdf
Thompson, N.J., and H.O. McClintock. 2002. Demonstrating Your Program’s Worth: A Primer on Evaluation for Programs to Prevent Unintentional Injury. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. www.cdc.gov/ncipc/pub-res/dypw/
U.S. Department of Transportation. 1999. The Art of Appropriate Evaluation: A Guide for Highway Safety Program Managers. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
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