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Appendix B: Resources

Step 1: Potential Partners

Listed below are some potential resources, categorized by the topic and scope of their organizations. This list is not intended to be comprehensive.

Organizations with Traffic Safety Expertise

National Organizations
AAA www.aaapublicaffairs.com

AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety www.aaafoundation.org

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety www.iihs.org

Mothers Against Drunk Driving www.madd.org

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) www.nhtsa.dot.gov

National SAFE KIDS Campaign www.safekids.org

State, Local, or Community Organizations

Hospital community outreach departments
Governor’s Highway Safety Representative. Contact the Governor’s Highway Safety Association: www.ghsa.org

Local AAA affiliate www.aaapublicaffairs.com

Local health department. Contact the National Association of County and City Health Officials: www.naccho.org

Physicians associations

State and Local Bike/Pedestrian Coordinators www.walkinginfo.org/insight/links_cord/cord_index.cfm

State health department injury prevention program. Contact the State and Territorial Injury Prevention

Directors Association: www.stipda.org

State or local office of public safety

State/local Emergency Medical Services office. Contact the National Association of State EMS Directors: www.nasemsd.org

State/local Safe Kids Coalitions. Contact Safe Kids Worldwide: www.safekids.org

Other Agencies
Depending on your topic and audience, you may also want to partner with agencies with expertise in your specific traffic safety topic, for example:

American Association of Retired Persons

Bike/pedestrian safety organizations

Child-passenger safety technicians

Substance abuse prevention agencies

Youth development agencies

Organizations with Knowledge of the Latino Community

The national Latino organizations listed below have Web sites that list State and local affiliates that may serve as partners.

National Organizations
ASPIRA www.aspira.org

Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute www.chci.org

HispanicOnline.com www.hispaniconline.com

MANA National Latina Organization www.hermana.org

National Alliance for Hispanic Health www.hispanichealth.org

National Council of La Raza www.nclr.org

National Latino Children’s Institute www.nlci.org

National Latino Council on Alcohol and Tobacco Prevention (LCAT) www.nlcatp.org

United States Hispanic Chamber of Commerce www.ushcc.com

State, Local, or Community Organizations

Community health centers and clinics

Community-based Latino health or cultural organizations

Faith-based organizations

Local housing authority or low-income housing programs

Migrant workers organizations (such as farm workers associations)

Pre-school and after-school programs (such as YMCAs, YWCAs, Girls Inc., and Boys and Girls Clubs)

Organizations with Health Communication Expertise

People or organizations with health communication expertise often require a fee for their consultation; those groups are excluded from this list. The following Web sites provide information, advice, publications, and other free resources.

National Organizations
American Public Health Association’s Health Communication Working Group
www.hehd.clemson.edu/Publichealth/PHEHP/HealthComm/WEBCOMG4.htm

Hablamos Juntos, which provides many resources on written materials specifically for Latinos http://www.hablamosjuntos.org/

National Hispanic Medical Association www.nhmamd.org

National Institute for Literacy www.nifl.gov/nifl

The Plain Language Association International www.plainlanguagenetwork.org
    This organization also provides online training www.plainlanguagenetwork.org/plaintrain/

Social Marketing Institute www.social-marketing.org

Society for Public Health Education www.sophe.org
    The society also has a Web site on unintentional injury www.sophe.org/ui/index.html

State, Local, or Community partners
Community colleges

Healthy People 2010 State contacts www.healthypeople.gov/HPScripts/StateContact.asp

Health educators

Health educator training programs

Hospital community outreach departments

Nursing schools

Universities

Resources on Developing Community Partnerships

Healthy People 2010 is a key resource on developing community coalitions. It includes tips, action steps, suggestions for potential partners, resources, examples from the field, and lists of state representatives who can advise you on collaboration. www.healthypeople.gov/state/toolkit/partners.htm

Here are some other resources for developing community partnerships:

COMING TOGETHER—Building Community Collaboration and Consensus
www.communitycollaboration.net/index.htm

The Community Tool Box at the University of Kansas http://ctb.ku.edu/

Health Educator’s Toolbox from the State of Washington http://www3.doh.wa.gov/here/howto/HERE_ToolListing.aspx

NHTSA’s Safe Communities webpage www.nhtsa.dot.gov

The Nonprofit Risk Management Center’s fact sheet on community collaboration www.nonprofitrisk.org/mc/collab.htm

Partnering with State Highway Safety Offices: Tips and Tactics for Success
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/outreach/TipsandTactics/index.htm

Step 2a: Sources of Data on the Traffic Safety Problem among Latinos

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) provides fatality data on a state-by-state basis, as well as estimates of national-level injury data. www.cdc.gov/ncipc/wisqars/default.htm

State health departments usually have demographic and health status data for Latino populations (contact the epidemiologist).

Local police, health, and Emergency Medical Services departments and/or hospitals may have data on your specific audience.

State Highway Safety Offices may have data specific to your state www.ghsa.org

NHTSA has the following resources:

Seat Belt and Hispanic Report 2003 http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/airbags/seatbeltshispanic2003/

Facts About Drinking and Driving and Hispanics http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/alcohol/HispanicsFctSht(11_20).pdf

Fatality Analysis Reporting System provides crash-, vehicle-, and person-level data on all motor vehicle crashes occurring on roadways customarily open to the public and resulting in a death within 30 days of the crash. www-fars.nhtsa.dot.gov

Multicultural outreach pages www.nhtsa.com/multicultural/

Step 2b: Sources of Information on Effective Individual and Programmatic Strategies to Reduce the Risk of Traffic Injury

AAA Exchange www.aaaexchange.com

AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety www.aaafoundation.org

American Academy of Pediatrics www.aap.org

CDC National Center for Injury Prevention and Control www.cdc.gov/injury

Children’s Safety Network www.childrenssafetynetwork.org

Safe Kids Worldwide www.safekids.org

NHTSA www.nhtsa.dot.gov

Patrick, K., and F.D. Scutchfield, eds. 2001. Reducing Injuries to Motor Vehicle Occupants: Systematic Reviews of Evidence, Recommendations from the Task Force on Community Preventive Services, and Expert Commentary. American Journal of Preventive Medicine Vol. 21, No. 4S.

Step 3: Understand Your Audience

Sources of Information on Conducting Focus Groups

Morgan, D.L., R.A. Krueger. 1998. The Focus Group Kit. California: Sage Publications. A set of six short books that take you through the focus-group process. The books include: The Focus Group Guidebook, Planning Focus Groups, Developing Questions for Focus Groups, Moderating Focus Groups, Involving Community Members in Focus Groups, and Analyzing and Reporting Focus Group Results.

Stevens, P.E. 1996. Focus Groups: Collecting Aggregate-Level Data to Understand Community Health Phenomena. Public Health Nursing 13(3): 170–6. This article discusses the potential benefits of focus groups when studying community health. It explores the advantages and uses of a focus group as well as purposes and processes of focus-group facilitation. It goes on to explain how to analyze focus-group results, their limitations, and their implications for health planning.

Step 3a: Information on Demographics

NHTSA has collected demographic data on the major Latino populations and countries of origin, organized by state; contact a NHTSA regional office for more information: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/nhtsa/whatis/regions/index.cfm

The U.S. Census Bureau also provides demographic information:
www.census.gov/main/www/cen2000.html

Step 3b: Sources of Information on Latinos and Health-Related Issues

Organizations

ASPIRA: www.aspira.org

Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute: www.chci.org

HispanicOnline.com: www.hispaniconline.com/res&res/org_ix.html

Latino Issues Forum: www.lif.org

League of United Latin American Citizens: www.lulac.org

MANA National Latina Organization: www.hermana.org

National Alliance for Hispanic Health: www.hispanichealth.org

National Association of Hispanic Nurses: www.thehispanicnurses.org

National Council of La Raza: www.nclr.org

National Hispanic Council on Aging: www.nhcoa.org

National Hispanic Medical Association: www.nhmamd.org

National Latino Children’s Institute: www.nlci.org

National Latino Council on Alcohol and Tobacco Prevention (LCAT): www.nlcatp.org

Pan American Health Organization: www.paho.org

Resource Materials

2002 National Survey of Latinos, conducted by the Pew Hispanic Center and the Kaiser Family Foundation: www.kff.org/kaiserpolls/pomr031704pkg.cfm

Aguirre-Molina, M., C.W. Molina, and R.E. Zambrana. 2001. Health Issues in the Latino Community. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Doty, M.M., and B.I. Ives. 2002. Quality of Health Care for Hispanic Populations: Findings from The Commonwealth Fund 2001 Health Care Quality Survey. New York: The Commonwealth Fund. www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/doty_factsheethisp.pdf

Iannotta, J.G. (Ed.). 2002. Emerging Issues in Hispanic Health: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. www.nap.edu/

Urrutia, M. 2004. The State of Hispanic America 2004: Latino Perspectives on the American Agenda. Washington, DC: National Council of La Raza.

Step 3d: Sources of Information on Latino Traffic Safety Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior

NHTSA has the following resources:

Facts About Drinking and Driving and Hispanics: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/alcohol/HispanicsFctSht(11_20).pdf

Gantz, T., D.R. Ragland, E.J. De La Garza, and L. Cohen. 2003. Traffic safety in communities of color.Institute of Transportation Studies U.C. Berkeley Traffic Safety Center.

The Latino Council on Alcohol and Tobaccos (LCAT), and Midwest Latino Health Research. 2001. Traffic Safety in Latino Communities: Focus group results with Latino immigrants in the three U.S. Cities.

Lee, B., I. Rivera, and S. Raferty. 2001. Final report on twelve focus group discussions with African-Americans and Hispanics to evaluate drinking and driving campaigns. Oglivy Public Relations.

Multicultural outreach pages: www.nhtsa.com/multicultural/

Seat Belt and Hispanic Report 2003
www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/airbags/buckleplan/seatbeltshispanic2003/index.htm

Step 6: Sources for Principles of Effective Health Communication

AMC Cancer Research Center, in cooperation with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1994. Beyond the Brochure: Alternative Approaches to Effective Health Communication. www.cdc.gov/cancer/nbccedp/bccpdfs/amcbeyon.pdf

Bronheim, S., and S. Sockalingam. 2003. A guide to choosing and adapting culturally and linguistically competent health promotion materials. Washington, DC: National Center for Cultural Competence,Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development. http://www11.georgetown.edu/research/gucchd/nccc/documents/Materials_Guide.pdf

Center for Substance Abuse and Prevention Technical Assistance Bulletins
store.health.org/catalog/results.aspx?h=publications&topic=101

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1999. Simply Put: Tips for Creating Easy-to-Read Print materials Your Audience Will Want to Read and Use. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education Guidelines ecap.crc.uiuc.edu/eecearchive/digests/1999/santos99.pdf

Doak, C.C., L.G. Doak, and J.H. Root. 1996. Teaching patients with low literacy skills. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.

Fenton Communications. 2001. Now Hear This: The Nine Laws of Successful Advocacy Communications. Washington, DC: Fenton Communications.
www.fenton.com/pages/5_resources/pdf/Packard_Brochure.pdf

Hablamos Juntos www.hablamosjuntos.org/

National Cancer Institute. 1994. Clear and Simple: Developing Effective Print Materials for Low-Literate Readers. Bethseda, MD: National Cancer Institute.
www.cancer.gov/cancerinformation/clearandsimple

National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. 2002. Making Health Communications Programs Work. Bethseda, MD: National Cancer Institute.
www.cancer.gov/pinkbook

Public Health Foundation. 2002. The Healthy People 2010 Toolkit. Washington, DC: Public Health Foundation. www.healthypeople.gov/state/toolkit/

Root and Stableford, Write It Easy to Read: A Guide to Creating Plain English Materials (1998).
Social Venture Partners www.svpseattle.org/resource_libraries/Marketing/marketing.htm

Virginia Adult Education Health Literacy Toolkit www.aelweb.vcu.edu/publications/healthlit/
Washington State Department of Health. 2000. Guidelines for Developing East-to-Read Health Education Materials. http://www3.doh.wa.gov/here/howto/images/easy2.html

Step 9: Resources on Program Evaluation

Goodyear, L., and Bohan-Baker, M., eds. 2001. The Evaluation Exchange: Vol. VII, No. 1. Harvard Family Research Project. www.gse.harvard.edu/hfrp/eval/archives.html

A Guide to Evaluation Primers, produced by the Association for the Study and Development of Community for The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
http://www.rwjf.org/files/publications/RWJF_ResearchPrimer_0804.pdf

Thompson, N.J., and H.O. McClintock. 2002. Demonstrating Your Program’s Worth: A Primer on Evaluation for Programs to Prevent Unintentional Injury. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. www.cdc.gov/ncipc/pub-res/dypw/

U.S. Department of Transportation. 1999. The Art of Appropriate Evaluation: A Guide for Highway Safety Program Managers. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

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