VII.  REFERENCES

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CDC (2003) Traumatic Brain Injury-Related Hospital Discharges. Surveillance Summaries, 52(SS04), 1-18.

Center for Urban Transportation Research (1998) . 1998 Florida Observational Motorcycle Helmet Use Study Tampa: University of South Florida.

Finison, K.S. (2001). Using CODES Linked Data to Evaluate Motorcycle Crashes in Maine. Paper Presented at the International Motorcycle Safety Conference, Orlando, Florida.

Fleming, H.S. and Becker, E.R. (1992). The impact of the Texas 1989 motorcycle helmet law on total and head-related fatalities, severe injuries, and overall injuries. Medical Care 30 , 832-845.

Gabella, B., Reiner, K.L., Hoffman, R.E., Cook, M. and Stallones, L. (1995) . Relationship of helmet use and head injuries among motorcycle crash victims in El Paso County, Colorado, 1989-1990. Accidnet Analysis and Prevention 27 , 363-369.

GAO (1991). Highway Safety: Motorcycle Helmet Laws Save Lives and Reduce Costs to Society . Washington, DC: U.S. General Accounting Office.

Hotz, G.A., Cohn, S.M., Popkin, B.A., Ekeh, P., Duncan, R., Johnson, E.W., Pernas, F. and Selem, J. (2002) . The impact of a repealed motorcycle helmet law in Miami-Dade County. The Journal of Trauma, Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 52, 469-474.

Hotz, G.A., Cohn, S.M., Mishkin, D., Castelblanco, A Li, P., Popkin, C. and Duncan, R. (2004) . Outcome of motorcycle riders at one year post-injury. http://www.safetylit.org/week/2004/040216.htm

Kelley, P., Sanson, T., Strange, G. and Orsay, E. (1991). A prospective study of the impact of helmet usage on motorcycle trauma. Annals of Emergency Medicine 20 , 852-856.

Kraus, J.F. and Peek, C. (1995). The impact of two related prevention strategies on head injury reduction among nonfatally injured motorcycle riders, California, 1991-1993. Journal of Neurotrauma 12 , 873-881.

Kraus, J.F., Peek, C., McArthur, D.L. and Williams, A. (1994). The effect of the 1992 California motorcycle helmet usage law on motorcycle crash fatalities and injuries. JAMA 272 , 1506-1511.

Kraus, J.F., Peek, C., Shen, H. and Williams, A. (1995). Motorcycle crashes: injuries, rider, crash and vehicle characteristics associated with helmet use. Journal of Traffic Medicine 23 , 29-35.

Kraus, J.F., Peek, C. and Williams, A. (1995). Compliance with the 1992 California motorcycle helmet use law. American Journal of Public Health 85 , 96-99.

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Max, W, Stark, B., and Root, S. (1998) Putting a lid on injury costs: The economic impact of the California Motorcycle Helmet Law. Journal of Trauma, Injury, Infection and Critical Care 45 , 550-556.

Mitchell, K.A., Kufera, J.A., Ballesteros, M.F., Smialek, J.E., and Dischinger, P.C. (2001) Autopsy Study of Motorcyclist Fatalities: The Effect of the 1992 Maryland Helmet Use Law. Paper Presented at the International Motorcycle Safety Conference, Orlando, Florida.

Mock, C.N., Maier, R.V., Boyle, E., Pilcher, S. and Rivara, F.P. (1995). Injury prevention strategies to promote helmet use decrease severe head injuries at a Level 1 trauma center. Journal of Trauma 39 , 29-35.

Mounce, N., Brackett, Q., Hinshaw, W., Lund, A.K. and Wells, J.K. (1992) The reinstated comprehensive motorcycle helmet law in Texas. Arlington, VA: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.

Muelleman, R.L., Mlinek, E.J. and Collicott, P.E. (1991). Motorcycle crash injuries and costs: effect of a re-enacted comprehensive helmet use law. Annals of Emergency Medicine 21 , 266-272.

Muller, A. (2004) Florida's motorcycle helmet law repeal and fatality rates. American Journal of Public Health 94 , 556-558.

NHTSA (1996). Benefits of Safety Belts and Motorcycle Helmets: Report to Congress, February 1996 . DOT HS 808 347. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Transportation.

NHTSA (1998). Further Analysis of Motorcycle Helmet Effectiveness Using CODES Linked Data . National Center for Statistics and Analysis Research Note, January 1998. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Transportation.

Preusser, D.F., Hedlund, J.H. and Ulmer, R.G. (2000). Evaluation of Motorcycle Helmet Law Repeal in Arkansas and Texas. DOT HS 809 131. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Transportation.

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Rutledge, R. and Stutts, J. (1993) The association of helmet use with the outcome of motorcycle crash injury when controlling for crash/injury severity. Accident Analysis and Prevention , 25 , 347-353.

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Shankar, U. (2001). Motorcyclist Fatalities in 2000. DOT HS 809 387. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Transportation.

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Stolzenberg, L. and D'Alessio, S.J. (2003). “Born to be wild” The effect of the repeal of Florida's mandatory motorcycle helmet-use law on serious injury and fatality rates. Evaluation Review, 27 , 131-150.

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Zaloshnja, E., Miller, T., Romano, E and Spicer, R (2004) . Crash costs by body part injured, fracture involvement, and threat-to-life severity, United States, 2000. Accident Analysis and Prevention , 36 , 415-427.