Title Banner - Alcohol and Highway Safety 2001: A Review of the State of Knowledge

Figures

Figure 2-1: Alcohol-Related Fatalities with a Driver at BAC .01+ and .10+, 1982-1998
Figure 2-2: Alcohol-Related Fatalities as a Percentage of All Fatalities, 1982-1998
Figure 2-3: Alcohol-Related Fatality Rate per 100,000 Population, 1982-1998
Figure 2-4: Percentage of Fatally Injured Drivers Exceeding Specified BAC by Data Source
Figure 2-5: BAC Distribution of Fatally Injured Drivers in 15 States, 1998
Figure 2-6: Relative Risk of Fatal Crash Involvement for Drivers Age 21 and Over (Zador, et al., 2000)
Figure 2-7: Number of Pedestrian Fatalities in Alcohol-Related Crashes at Two BAC Levels by Year
Figure 2-8: Percentage of Pedestrian Fatalities in Alcohol-Related Crashes at Two BAC Levels by Year
Figure 3-1: Percentage of Tests Showing Impairment by BAC Group and Type Test
Figure 4-1: Apparent Per Capita Consumption of Alcohol in the United States, 1935-1997
Figure 4-2: Alcohol-Related Crash Fatalities per 100,000 Population by per Capita Alcohol Consumption, Driver BAC= .10+, 1982-1997
Figure 4-3: Percent of the Drinking Age Population Who Are Alcohol Abusers or Alcohol Dependent by Racial Group
Figure 4-4: Drivers in Fatal Crashes by BAC and Age, 1998
Figure 4-5:Overrepresentation of Various Age Groups of Drivers in Fatal Alcohol-related Fatal Crashes, 1998
Figure 4-6: Drivers of a Given Age in Years with or over a Given BAC as a Percentage of Drivers of All Ages with that BAC, Fatal Crashes, 1998
Figure 4-7: Drivers in Non-Fatal Alcohol-Involved Crashes by Age Group, 1998
Figure 4-8: Drivers in Given Age Groups as a Percentage of All Drivers in Alcohol-Involved Non-Fatal Crashes, 1998
Figure 4-9: Drivers in Fatal Crashes at a BAC of .10+ as a Percentage of All Drivers in Fatal Crashes by Age, 1982-1998
Figure 4-10: Percent Decrease From 1982 to 1998 in Percent of Drivers with BACs of .10+ in Fatal Crashes by Age Group
Figure 4-11: Non-Crashed Drivers with a BAC of .10+ as a Percentage of All Non-Crashed Drivers by Age, Nationwide Roadside Surveys 1973-1996
Figure 4-12: Age Effects on Driving Within Two Hours After Drinking Any Alcohol, Data From Two National Surveys
Figure 4-13: Relative Risk of A Fatal Crash for Males and Females Age 16-20, Data from Zador and associates (2000)
Figure 4-14: Drivers in Fatal Crashes by BAC and Sex, 1998
Figure 4-15: Female Drivers as a Percent of All Drivers in Fatal Crashes at BAC=.10+, 1982-1998
Figure 4-16: Non-Crashed Drivers with a BAC of .10+ as a Percentage of All Non-Crashed Drivers by Driver Sex, Nationwide Roadside Surveys 1973-1996
Figure 4-17: Had-Been-Drinking Drivers as a Percentage of All Drivers in Given Racial / Ethnic Groups in Crashes in Florida, 1993-1998
Figure 4-18: Drivers in Various Racial / Ethnic Groups as a Percentage of All Had-Been-Drinking Drivers in Crashes in Florida, 1993 -1998
Figure 4-19: Relative Risk of a Crash by Race at Given BACs - Grand Rapids Study
Figure 4-20: Percent of Fatal Crashes That Were Alcohol-Related by Time Period, FARS Data for 1998
Figure 4-21: Alcohol-Related Fatal Crashes in Given Time Periods as a Percent of All Alcohol-Related Fatal Crashes, FARS Data for 1998
Figure 4-22: Percent of Fatally Injured Drivers in Single-Vehicle, Alcohol-Related Crashes by Driver Age, Time of Day, and Day of Week, FARS Data for 1998
Figure 4-23: Percentage of Alcohol-Positive Drivers in Fatal Crashes by Vehicle Type, FARS Data for 1996 and 1998
Figure 4-24: Mean Number of Drinking-Driving Trips in Past 30 Days by Driver Age and Sex
Figure 4-25: Mean Number of Traffic Crashes in California in 1985-1991 by Number of DWI Convictions in the Same Period
Figure 4-26: Mean Number of Traffic Crashes in California in 1985-1991 by Number of DWI Convictions and Number of Moving Violations in the Same Period
Figure 4-27: Recidivism Trends In California, 1989-1995
Figure 4-28: Alcohol-Related Pedestrian Fatalities as a Percentage of All Pedestrian Fatalities by BAC and Sex, FARS Data For 1998
Figure 4-29:Alcohol-Related Pedestrian Fatalities as a Percentage of All Pedestrian Fatalities by BAC and Age, FARS Data For 1998
Figure 4-30: Alcohol-Related Pedestrian Fatalities as a Percentage of All Pedestrian Fatalities At High BACs by Sex in 15 States, FARS Data For 1998
Figure 4-31: Alcohol-Related Pedestrian Fatalities as a Percentage of All Pedestrian Fatalities At High BACs by Age in 15 States, FARS Data For 1998
Figure 4-32: Alcohol-related Pedestrian Fatalities as a Percentage of All Pedestrian Fatalities at High BACs by Race, Data from FARS and MCOD, 1987-1989
Figure 4-33: Percentage of Fatally Injured Bicyclists at BAC=.10+ by Age and Sex, Data from FARS, 1998
Figure 5-1: The Haddon-Brenner Framework for Analyzing Traffic-Crash Countermeasures
Figure 5-2: Matrix of Target Types for Pre-Crash Alcohol Countermeasures

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