Medical Conditions and Driving: A Review of the Literature (1960 – 2000)
TRD Page
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Section1: Introduction
Section 2: Vision
Section 3: Hearing
Section 4: Cardiovascular
Section 5: Cerebrovascular
Section 6: Peripheral Vascular
Section 7: Nervous System
Section 8: Respiratory
Section 9: Metabolic
Section 10: Renal
Section 11: Musculoskeletal
Section 12: Psychiatric
Section 13: Drugs
Section 14: Aging Driver
Section 15: Anesthesia and Surgery
Appendix A
List of Tables
List of Figures
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Section 4: Cardiovascular Diseases

Table 9  Guidelines for Cardiovascular Diseases

(Reproduced with permission)

Guidelines for Cardiovascular Diseases (Drivers of Private Vehicles)

Condition/Illness

Austroads (1998)

CMA (2000)

A. Coronary Artery Disease/Coronary Heart Disease

1. Acute Myocardial Infarct (MI)

Should not drive for 2 weeks post uncomplicated acute MI. More than one acute MI needs cardiologist appraisal.

Waiting period of 1 month (post MI).

2. Stable Angina Pectoris

May drive if angina stable.

No additional restrictions. No waiting period.

3. Suspected Asymptomatic Coronary Artery Disease

 

No additional restrictions. No waiting period.

4. Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Interventions for Revascularization (e.g., angioplasty, stenting, atherectomy)

Angioplasty
Should not drive 1 week post angioplasty if stable.

Waiting period 48 hours.

5. Coronary Bypass Surgery

Should not drive for 4 weeks post coronary artery grafts. Specialist opinion recommended.

Waiting period one month.

B. Disturbances of Cardiac Rhythm

1. Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) and/or Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia (VT)

 

The following conditions apply with or without ICD:

- Waiting period 3 months if:

VT/VF non-inducible by EPS.
On EPS predicted effective drug therapy.

- Waiting period 6 months if:

On Holter-predicted effective drug therapy.
On empiric therapy with amio darone.
On empiric therapy with other anti-arrhythmic drugs (with ICD).
On empiric therapy with other anti-arrhythmic drugs (without ICD).

2. Nonsustained Paroxysmal VT, Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia, Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter

Paroxysmal Arrhythmia
Should not drive. DLA usually allows a conditional license on medical advice that patient has been symptom free for at least 3 months.

Those with third degree heart block should not drive until a pacemaker is inserted - specialist opinion and annual assessment required.

Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter
Should not drive after acute episode which causes dizziness or syncope until condition is stabilized.

No restriction if:

No associated cerebral ischemia and no underlying heart disease.

With ventricular pre-excitation and no associated cerebral ischemia.

Satisfactory control with associated with cerebral ischemia.

Satisfactory control with underlying heart disease.

3. Chronic Atrial Fibrillation

 

No restriction if:

No associated cerebral ischemia and no underlying heart disease.

With underlying heart disease and no associated cerebral ischemia.

4. Sinus Node Dysfunction (Sick Sinus Syndrome, Sinus Bradycardia, Sinus Exit Block, Sinus Arrest)

See AV Block below.

No restriction if:

No associated cerebral ischemia.

5. Atrioventricular Block (AV) and Intraventricular Block

Those with third degree heart block should not drive until pacemaker inserted-specialist opinion and annual assessment required.

No restriction if:

Isolated first degree block, Isolated right bundle branch block, Isolated left anterior fasicular block, Isolated left posterior fasicular block.

No restriction if no associated cerebral ischemia with:

Left bundle branch block, Bifasicular block, Mobitz Type 1 AV block + Bifasicular block. Disqualified if: Mobitz Type II AV Block, Trifasicular Block, Acquired third-degree AV Block.

No restriction if no associated cerebral ischemia with:

Congenital third-degree AV block.

6. Artificial Cardiac Pacemakers

Should not drive 2 weeks after insertion of a pacemaker.

Waiting period of one week if:

No cerebral ischemia.

Normal sensing and capture on ECG.

Device performing within manufacturer’s specification.

C. Congestive Heart Failure

1. Congestive Heart Failure

May drive if asymptomatic on moderate exertion.

No restrictions if:

Functional Class I

Functional Class II

Functional Class III if:
LV Class I (i.e., Ejection fraction 50 percent or more) or LV Class II (i.e., Ejection fraction 35 percent to 49 percent and Holter Class II - No episodes of ventricular tachycardia more than 3 beats in an average cycle length of 500 ms or less).

2. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

 

No restriction if no associated cerebral ischemia, Holter Class II.

D. Cardiac Transplantation

Cardiac Transplantation

 

Waiting period 2 months. Annual reassessment.

 

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