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State of Michigan
Toll of Motor Vehicle Crashes, 1996


1996 Michigan US
Fatalities 1,505 41,907
Fatality Rate per VMT 1.7 1.7
Fatality Rate per Population 15.69 15.80

TRAFFIC FATALITIES
1986-1996

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1994 Economic Cost of Motor Vehicle Traffic Crashes

Michigan $5.549 Billion
U.S. Total $150.469 Billion
Employer Costs $1.644 Billion ($390 per Employee)
  Alcohol Involvement in
Fatal Crashes, 1996
Occupant Restraint Use
Rates, 1996
Fatal Crashes
that are Speed
Related, 1996
Percentage
> 0.01
Percentage
> 0.10
Fatally Injured
Car Occupants
Observed
Use
Percentage
Michigan 40.4% 32.1% 51.6% 71% 24.8%
U.S. Total 40.8% 32.2% 41.5% 68% 30.4%

Available NHTSA Financial Resources

Highway Safety Program Funds

  FY 1996 FY 1997
Section 402 Grant (NHTSA) $4,191,408 $4,192,901
Section 402 Grant (FHWA) $370,981 $386,177
Section 410 Grant $1,314,160 $1,170,694
Section 403 Contract/Grant $277,000 $503,491
SAFETY TOTAL $6,153,549 $6,253,263

DRUNK DRIVING — Status of Key Legislative Issues

Administrative license revocation No   Zero Tolerance for drivers under age 21 (0.00 BAC) Yes
0.08 BAC per se law No   Graduated licensing Yes
Qualifies for Section 410 Incentive Grant Program Yes

Supplemental Criteria

• Open container law for alcohol beverages
• Video equipment in police vehicles for the detection of drunk and drugged drivers

 

SPEED Number of Fatalities
Involved in Speed
Related Crashes, 1996
Percent of Fatal Crashes
That Are Speed
Related, 1996
Estimated Cost of
All Speed Related
Crashes, 1996
Michigan 369 24.8% $998 Million
U.S. Total 12,998 30.4% $28.805 Billion
SAFETY
BELTS
Passenger Vehicle Occupant Deaths (age 5+) Current
Lives Saved
Savable
at 100%
Total Restrained Unrestrained
Michigan 1,139 499 640 450 758

Secondary law — Effective Jul 85 — Front seat occupants of motor vehicles — $25 Fine

CHILD
SAFETY BELTS
Occupant Deaths (age <5) Current
Lives Saved
Savable
at 100%
Total Restrained Unrestrained
Michigan 32 24 8 29 34

Restraint required <16 — Seat required <5 — Effective Apr 82 — May substitute safety belt 1-4 in rear seats — $10 Fine

MOTORCYCLE
HELMETS
Motorcycle Rider Deaths Current
Lives Saved
Savable
at 100%
Total Helmeted Unhelmeted Unknown
Michigan 61 53 7 1 22 24

Helmet use required for all riders — Effective Sep 69

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State Traffic Safety Information  – NHTSA – December 1997