NHTSA Header Logo NHTSA Header Logo
Home Traffic Safety Vehicles & Equipment Laws & Regulations NCSA Vehicle Safety Research
Browse Topics
Latest Releases
Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS)
Analysis & Statistics
National Automotive Sampling System (NASS)
State Data Program
Special Crash Investigations (SCI)
Regulatory Analysis
Regulatory Evaluation
State Traffic Safety Information (STSI)
Traffic Records
National Driver Register
About and Contact NCSA
HIPAA Info
Quick Clicks
Nationwide traffic safety events

Latest studies and reports

Current research in progress

Highway safety programs and grants

Fuel Economy Standards (CAFE)

Recalls, defects, and complaints

File a complaint about your vehicle
 or child safety seat


Child Passenger Safety: seat ratings,
 inspection stations, LATCH, and more.


Teen Drivers:  a comprehensive
 approach to teen driver safety


NHTSA Press Room

About NHTSA

Contact NHTSA

Subscribe to NHTSA email alerts
 << NCSA

<< Back     View printable version Print Version 
SDS Overview
Background:   Since the early 1980s, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has been obtaining, from various States, computer data files coded from police accident reports.    NHTSA refers to the collection of these computerized State crash data files as the State Data System (SDS).   SDS is maintained by NHTSA’s National Center for Statistics and Analysis (NCSA).  The thirty-two States currently participating in SDS are: Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. 

  

State Data System Objective:   The objective of the State Data System is to fully develop the analytic potential of all State data of relevance to highway safety.   The States’ crash data files are unique, contain large amounts of information, and are used by NHTSA analysts for a broad range of motor vehicle crash research and reports and in the development of U.S. DOT regulation and policy. 

Expansion of the State Data System:  NHTSA recognizes that good data are critical to improving traffic safety, and increasing and improving the data that the Agency collects is a top priority.   Responding to this directive, NCSA is actively seeking new participants in SDS.   As the number of participating States increases, the research value of SDS is expected to increase proportionately.  NCSA’s ultimate goal is to include all States in the program, providing a complete census of national traffic statistics, now only estimated by NHTSA’s National Automotive Sampling System (NASS) General Estimates System (GES).

NHTSA’s State Data Program:   SDS is a part of NCSA’s overall State Data Program.   Other components of the State Data Program work to enhance the quality and utility of these crash data.  These efforts include:

  • Offering guidance on standardized reporting procedures, e.g., the Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC);
  • Providing technical support to NHTSA programs using State crash data; and,
  • Encouraging States to link their crash and injury outcome data in programs such as the Crash Outcome Data Evaluation System (CODES).
December 22, 2006
U.S. Department of Transportation USA Gov - Your First Click to the U.S. Government